In this example, which uses the past continuous tense, the cat continues to nap after the owner returns: The cat was napping when its owner came home. Whereas in this example, which uses the past perfect continuous tense, the cat was napping but stopped when the owner returned: The cat had been napping when the owner came home. Past continuous eaten. lunch. present perfect tense structure. “it” is singular, we use auxiliary verb “has” with it. For example: I have eaten lunch. He has watched the whole movie. As you can see from these examples, the present perfect tense is made up of two parts: the present tense of the verb “to have” (have or has) and the past participle of Examples of present perfect simple tense include: “I have finished my homework,” “She has traveled to many countries,” and “They have lived in this city for five years.”. This tense is often used to express experiences, achievements, or actions that have a connection to the present moment. It is important to note that the time of Converting Direct to Indirect Speech. 1. Eliminate the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text. 2. Retain the tense of the reporting verb and add the word “that” after it. 3. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. 4. Change the pronouns accordingly. With the present tense, we understand the time to be present, current, now. "I walk to class today," could also be understood as a scheduled activity. See Scheduled Events—Routine vs. Near Future. ² for a while (PP) – can be understood in two ways: (1) having some amount of duration, or (2) being very temporary. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 5. You can use the present perfect with current periods of time such as today and this week, providing there may be more opportunities to do the same action. Examples: (Game is in progress): I've caught five passes today ( so far or up to now ). (You may have more chances to catch a pass.) 3. Period expressions typically include words like “next,” “last,” “ago,” “recently,” “soon,” and “in the future.”. 4. You can use time expressions to talk about the present, past, or future. 5. To talk about the present, you can use specific moment expressions like “now” or “today,” or period expressions like This is using the present perfect with just in order to indicate a past action somehow important to the present moment. We see it in these sentences: 1. I have just submitted my homework. 2. He has just eaten dinner. 3. We’ ve just reviewed the simple past. The idea is to emphasize the recency of the past action. mjY3.